To show a message or important alert to the user. However, the most commonly observed classification of alerts is observed during execution of actions such as: There can be several instances that cause an alert to popup in protractors when browsing web pages. Alerts and popups help in establishing user flow in web application and notify them in case something goes wrong, this is you should be handling alerts and popups in Selenium You want to log in to a website, but if you enter the wrong email or password to the required fields, you’ll get an alert stating the wrong email or password. Let’s take a scenario to make things simple. They allow us to take the user’s permission for certain actions on the web page. Npm install -g protractor Why Do You Need to Test Alerts And Popups in Selenium Protractor?Īlerts and pop-up in Selenium Protractor are widely used to issue warnings to the user or asking permission from them. To install Protractor using npm along with web driver –manager use the command: This can be verified by running this command line: This can help you to run the standalone selenium server. You will further need a pre-installed Java Development Kit (JDK). Protractor uses the Jasmine framework for Selenium test automation as a default interface. Make sure you check the version of the Protractor and its compatibility with Node.js by running the command: The Protractor package can be successfully downloaded from npm. To run the Selenium Protractor framework, you need to have node.js preinstalled. Protractor is based on the Node.js framework. It also helps in integrating our test suite to automation tools, such as Selenium WebDriver or BDD frameworks, such as Cucumber, Jasmine etc. Protractor is an open-source JavaScript testing framework, which is widely used for end to end testing of Angular and non angular web applications. I will be performing Selenium test automation using Protractor to handle alerts and pop-ups. This is precisely what I will be talking about today. How do you know this unless there is a notification alert or a pop-up window? Or If we test a web application using Selenium JavaScript and try logging in to a web site, but do not add an email ID or password to the required fields, the program sends an alert. Suppose you fill in an application form and accidentally miss out on a couple of details. Browsers have native dialog boxes, one that you can show to alert users to these important messages using JavaScript. These may be warnings, alerts, or information. It must contain “Run >” text.There are times in the life-cycle of various web applications where you need to interrupt a message to the user. Check the upper left side logo in the second window.Get the current window’s handle and write to the console window.Write to total window handle number to the console.Get all window handles and hold them in a list.Locate the “Visit !” link and click it.Example-1: How to Handle Multiple Windows in Selenium? – driver.switchTo().window(String handle) – We can switch to the target window by using its handle. – driver.getWindowHandles() – We can get all windows handles – driver.getWindowHandle() – We can get the current window’s handle I want to explain what Selenium Webdriver provides us for window handles. We can manage the windows with their handles.
Handle means a specific identifier that represents its window. Let’s get started! Window Handling in Selenium with HandlesĮvery window has a unique handle.
Sometimes, we need to deal with a new window or multiple windows in our test automation projects and for these situations, we should use webdriver API’s built-in window methods. How to handle multiple windows in Selenium? Yes, in this post, we will learn all tactics for window handling in Selenium and answer this question.
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